Neonatal pneumonia is a serious lung infection that affects newborns, especially those under 28 days old. It’s one of the main reasons for illness and even death in infants worldwide.
What is Neonatal Pneumonia?
Neonatal pneumonia is an infection in the lungs of newborns. It can be caused by different germs, including bacteria and viruses. The most common bacteria are Group B Streptococcus and E. coli, which often affect premature babies or those with low birth weight.
Risk Factors
Some factors can make babies more likely to get pneumonia:
- Premature Birth: Babies born before 37 weeks often have underdeveloped lungs and weaker immune systems.
- Low Birth Weight: Infants who weigh less than 2500 grams are more vulnerable to infections.
- Maternal Infection: If a mother has an infection during pregnancy, it can pass to the baby during birth.
- Chorioamnionitis: This is an infection of the amniotic fluid that can increase the risk of pneumonia.
Symptoms to Look For
It’s important to spot the signs of neonatal pneumonia early. Common symptoms include:
- Rapid Breathing: If your baby is breathing faster than normal, it could be a warning sign.
- Grunting or Wheezing: Noisy breathing may indicate trouble.
- Fever or Low Temperature: An unusual body temperature can signal an infection.
- Cyanosis: A bluish colour around the lips or fingertips indicates low oxygen levels.
- Poor Feeding or Sleepiness: If your baby isn’t feeding well or seems very tired, it’s essential to seek help.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If pneumonia is suspected, doctors at Prashanti Hospitals will conduct a thorough examination, which may include:
- Physical Exam: Checking the baby’s breathing and overall health.
- Chest X-ray: This imaging test helps see if there’s an infection in the lungs.
- Blood Tests: To identify the germs causing the infection.
Treatment usually involves:
- Antibiotics: If bacteria are found, appropriate antibiotics will be given.
- Supportive Care: This can include oxygen therapy to help with breathing and fluids to keep the baby hydrated.
Prevention
While you can’t prevent all cases of neonatal pneumonia, some steps can help reduce the risk:
- Regular Prenatal Care: Regular check-ups during pregnancy can help identify and manage any issues.
- Good Hygiene: Washing hands and avoiding close contact with sick people can protect newborns.
- Breastfeeding: Breast milk provides antibodies that boost a baby’s immune system.
Neonatal pneumonia is a serious issue, but with quick recognition and treatment, outcomes can improve.
At Prashanti Hospitals, we are committed to caring for newborns and supporting families. If you have any concerns about your baby’s health or see symptoms of pneumonia, please reach out to us. Early intervention is crucial for the best care.
